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A Wild River (United States, Australia, & New Zealand) or Heritage River (Canada) is a :river or a river system designated by a government to be protected and kept "relatively untouched by development and are therefore in near natural condition, with all, or almost all, of their natural values intact."〔(Australian Heritage Commission (1998) "Conservation Guidelines for the Management of Wild River Values" )> Accessed 28 October 2009〕 Within some nation states including in the United States of America, Canada, New Zealand, and the Commonwealth of Australia, governments have opted to focus on rivers and river systems as a kind of "unmodified or slightly modified" landscape feature to protect, manage and preserve in near 'natural' condition – variously labeling or formally declaring such areas to be "Wild Rivers" (or "Heritage Rivers"). The term "wild river" may also more generically describe or identify free flowing rivers without dams. ==Concerns about the term== Where rivers or river systems may be labeled 'Wild Rivers' with the intention of protecting them to a Wilderness (IUCN Category 1b) standard, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) warns:〔(IUCN's "Indigenous and Traditional Peoples" web page ) Accessed 8 November 2009〕
Most recently, in Australia, following some declarations, and in the lead up to a number of other 'Wild River declarations using Queensland's Wild Rivers legislation, Australia's Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission observed:〔(Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission "Proposed Wild Rivers Declarations" Submission webpage ) Accessed 8 November 2009〕
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